This study investigates the effectiveness of water resource management policies in Lusaka, Zambia, using a case study approach. The research aimed to evaluate the current state of water resources, assess the efficacy of existing policies and the role of citizens, and propose recommendations for improvement. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 50 respondents, including top management from road construction companies, middle and low management from LWS company, NGOs, and the Ministry of Finance (MOF). The analysis utilized SPSS software, with findings presented via frequency tables and pie charts. The study revealed that water availability in Lusaka is severely compromised, with many respondents reporting frequent shortages. Despite some residents having occasional disruptions, climate change and urbanization significantly exacerbate the issue. Water quality perceptions are mixed, with a notable portion of the population expressing concerns about the adequacy and safety of their supply. Government agencies are the primary stakeholders in policy formulation, with NGOs also contributing. While both groups generally view the policies positively, challenges such as policy rigidity, resource limitations, and inadequate data persist. Enhancing stakeholder engagement requires addressing these issues and making policies more adaptable. Examining the Effectiveness of Water Resources Management Policy in Lusaka, Zambia This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of water resources management policies in Lusaka, Zambia. By analyzing existing policies, assessing their implementation, and considering the perspectives of key stakeholders, this research will identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of water governance challenges in Lusaka and inform evidence-based policy recommendations for sustainable water management.